TORT LAW | LEGAL GLOSSARY


Tort Law


Tort law in Kenya encompasses a wide range of legal principles and rules that provide remedies to individuals who have suffered harm or injury due to the wrongful actions of others. It is a fundamental area of law taught extensively in the legal education and training of aspiring lawyers.

Tort law covers various types of civil wrongs, including but not limited to negligence, intentional torts, and strict liability. It sets out the legal framework for individuals to seek compensation for the harm caused to them by the actions, omissions, or misconduct of others.

One of the key aspects of tort law is negligence, which requires establishing that a duty of care was owed by one party to another, a breach of that duty occurred, and the breach caused foreseeable harm or injury. Negligence claims can arise in various contexts, such as personal injury cases, medical malpractice, product liability, or accidents involving property.

Intentional torts involve deliberate acts that cause harm or injury to another person, such as assault, battery, defamation, or trespass. In such cases, the focus is on proving the intent and causation behind the wrongful act to hold the responsible party liable for their actions.

Strict liability refers to situations where a person can be held responsible for harm caused to another person or their property, regardless of whether there was intent, or negligence involved. This can apply to cases involving dangerous activities, defective products, or the keeping of certain animals.

Tort law in Kenya serves to protect individuals' rights, provide remedies for harm suffered, and promote a sense of justice and accountability in society. It allows injured parties to seek compensation for various damages, including medical expenses, loss of income, pain and suffering, and other related losses.

The principles of tort law are applied by Kenyan courts to resolve disputes and determine liability. The legal system relies on established precedents, statutory provisions, and the principles of fairness and equity in interpreting and applying tort law principles.

Understanding tort law is essential for lawyers practicing in diverse areas such as personal injury law, medical negligence, product liability, and other fields where individuals seek redress for harm suffered due to the wrongful acts of others.

Overall, tort law in Kenya plays a crucial role in providing a legal framework for individuals to seek justice, obtain compensation, and deter wrongful conduct. It forms an integral part of legal education and guides the actions of lawyers and the decisions of the judiciary in addressing civil wrongs and protecting the rights of individuals.