EMPLOYMENT LAW | LEGAL GLOSSARY


Employment Law


Employment law in Kenya encompasses the legal framework that governs the relationship between employers and employees. It sets out the rights, responsibilities, and obligations of both parties, ensuring fair and equitable treatment in the workplace. Employment law is closely related to pensions law, as employers often provide pension schemes as part of their employee benefits package. However, pensions law can also be a distinct area of specialization, focusing on the creation, management, and resolution of disputes related to pension schemes.

The primary sources of employment law in Kenya include statutory regulations, collective bargaining agreements, and judicial precedents. The Employment Act of 2007 is a key legislation that outlines the rights and protections of employees, covering various aspects such as terms and conditions of employment, minimum wage, working hours, leave entitlements, and termination procedures. Other laws, such as the Labor Relations Act, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, and the Pensions Act, also contribute to the legal framework governing employment relationships.

Employment law in Kenya emphasizes the principles of equal opportunity, non-discrimination, and protection against unfair labor practices. It prohibits discrimination based on factors such as race, gender, religion, age, disability, and marital status. It also safeguards employees' rights to fair wages, safe working conditions, and freedom of association.

Pensions law, while related to employment law, focuses specifically on the establishment, structure, funding, and management of pension schemes. It provides guidance on the contributions, benefits, and administration of retirement funds, ensuring the financial security of employees upon retirement. Pensions law may also involve advising employers on compliance with regulatory requirements, resolving pension-related disputes, and ensuring effective governance of pension schemes.

Legal professionals specializing in employment law provide advice and representation to both employers and employees. They assist in matters such as employment contracts, workplace policies, dispute resolution, collective bargaining, and compliance with labor laws. Pensions law specialists, on the other hand, offer guidance on pension scheme design, regulatory compliance, fiduciary duties, investment strategies, and dispute resolution related to pension schemes.

Effective employment and pensions law contributes to a harmonious and productive work environment. It protects the rights of employees, promotes fair treatment and equal opportunities, and ensures employers meet their legal obligations. By addressing issues such as unfair dismissals, workplace discrimination, and pension scheme mismanagement, the legal framework safeguards the interests of both employers and employees.

In summary, employment law in Kenya governs the relationship between employers and employees, protecting their rights and defining their obligations. It encompasses statutory regulations, collective bargaining agreements, and judicial precedents. Pensions law, while related, specifically focuses on the establishment and management of pension schemes. Legal professionals specializing in employment and pensions law provide guidance and representation to ensure compliance with the law and protect the interests of both parties involved in the employment relationship.